Will we all develop arthritis as we age?
Author: Dr. Amy Zhao (Pharm. D)
Arthritis is one of the most common chronic conditions in Canada, affecting 1 in 5 people. Since it is expected that the number of Canadians with arthritis will increase over the coming years, it is important to understand what arthritis is and what you can do to decrease your chances of developing arthritis.
Arthritis is generally more common in women than men. It affects almost 1 in 4 women and 1 in 6 men. Many people associate arthritis with aging. Although it is true that the prevalence and severity of arthritis increases with age, in actuality more than 50% of Canadians with arthritis are less than 65 years old!
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a condition that causes joint swelling, redness, warmth and pain. This can lead to joint stiffness where the joints cannot move freely. The most common joints affected are the hips, knee, spine and hands. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the most common types are osteoarthritis, gout and rheumatoid arthritis. Some other types are systemic lupus erythematosus and childhood arthritis. For more information about the risk factors and differences between osteoarthritis, gout and rheumatoid arthritis, see the table below.
Is it a genetic disorder?
Arthritis is believed to be caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Having a family member with arthritis can increase the chance of you developing the condition but it does not mean you will develop arthritis. There are many modifiable factors such as diet, exercise, weight management and smoking that can play a large role.
Is it a normal part of aging?
It is a misconception that arthritis is an inevitable part of aging. The risk of developing arthritis increases with age, but it is not a normal part of aging. Many people get older without developing arthritis and there are ways to minimize your chance of developing certain types of arthritis.
Although arthritis is a long-term condition with no cure, the pain caused by arthritis can be managed with medications and lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight and exercise. For more information about what you can do to manage arthritis pain, click [here] to see our article on arthritis self-management.
Want this article in Chinese? Please click here.
References:
Legal Disclaimer
These presentations are intended for general information purposes only. Audience are recommended to consult with qualified healthcare provider and obtain professional advice and subsequent management for your particular conditions. The views and opinions expressed by the speakers do not necessarily reflect the policy or position of Assisting in Medical Expectations.
Comments